Leg 8, Liz McLoughlin and Tom Hall
W. Coast of Vancouver Island – Tofino to Victoria
August 12 - 23, 2004

Thursday, August 12 (at the dock in Tofino). Fog in the morning but a fine day in the afternoon. Liz posted the web update and shopped for groceries while Tom went to the bank, marine store and made phone calls. We gave Gordon Cranton, a tuna boat skipper (Janice Ann) a tour of Onward, talked about the methods of tuna fishing and the state of fishing in BC, and then Tom had a tour of his 47' boat, due to leave at 7PM for a few days of tuna fishing, trolling 150+ miles offshore. He then visited with an ENT physician on a sailboat from Portland, OR. After supper we went for a stroll along the waterfront and watched a fine sunset followed glorious pink afterglow.


Friday, August 13 (Tofino to God’s Pocket, Meares Island; 1.0 hours, 6.0 miles).
Fog in the morning and a nice day thereafter. Liz visited the native art gallery and checked out the major carvings of Sanford Williams, the master carver we had met in Friendly Cove. They were lovely, and pricey; most were in the $8-14,000 range. She then went to the bead shop and bought hemp and beads to fashion hangings for her feather collection. Tom did the routine end-of-leg chores; detailed engine checks, vacuuming the boat, etc. Off at 12:18 in a light fog heading north via a very intricate channel between rocks and large shoals. Though crab traps placed in channels are subject to removal we had to dodge quite a few. Our destination was Adventure Cove but finding a boat and a float house already there we went across Lemmens Inlet to God’s Pocket and anchored in the inner cove, surrounded by several massive oyster farms and with two float houses moored to the shore. We launched the kayaks and took a long paddle through the farms, outside of our cove to an adjacent one that had a new farm in the making. On the way we passed an islet with three seals, including a pup, sunning themselves, and an eagle on the top rock posing as for a portrait. As a courtesy to Liz he dropped a moderately large feather right behind him, crouched forward as if ready for flight, shot out a monster poop behind him, and then propelled by the aft-bound projectile, departed. Liz then paddled over to the islet and retrieved the feather, undamaged from the discharge, and off we went to check out the new oyster farm. It consisted of a storage shack on a float, new wood planks forming rectangular frames from which the oyster trays will be suspended, large piles of black plastic trays which will be hung down vertically off lines between the black plastic barrel floats, a new rotary drum device, and miscellaneous other equipment. Back to the very large farm near Onward where myriad ropes hung down supporting at 1-2' intervals small clumps of oysters of various sizes. At Queen Cove, a teacher and an oyster farmer in a nearby boat told us that before being sent to market oysters are tumbled in a rotary drum to remove the barnacles and other growths on their shells to make them more presentable and from the many barnacles evident through the clear water we could understand why this was necessary. The oysters looked pretty unappetizing in their present state. We then paddled to the two float houses, one unoccupied and the other with a family, including two children, who were swimming off their “patio.” Both float houses had flower pots, lounge chairs and other indications of home; they apparently had no connection with the oyster farms. Another fine evening with gold and pink clouds following the sunset and a zillion stars once the night was black.


Saturday, August 14 (God’s Pocket to Effingham Bay / Island in the Broken Group, entrance to Barkley Sound; 5.8 hours, 37.8 miles).
Tom’s birthday opened with clear skies and light winds, a fine day for traveling. As an August baby his actual birth day was about the only day his mother was in the vicinity and she swore that after a summer of sweltering in the last stages of pregnancy she would plan all future babies for earlier in the year. Tom’s three younger sibs were born in June and April. Liz’s attention to birthday festivities during the day helped to make up for this childhood deprivation. With some trepidation as to the prospects of coastal fog we raised anchor at 10:18 and headed south to Tofino via Lemmens Inlet and Heynen Channel, retracing our route between shoals, reefs, rocks, a few navigation marks and myriad crab pots. The flood current was against us, mercifully slowing us down and giving us more time to verify our turn points. Praise be, only a few wisps of fog but no limitations in visibility. Our trip southeast went well with almost no wind and a quartering but gentle 3-5' swell, easily handled by the stabilizers. We exited the Tofino area via Van Nevel and Templar Channels, then southeast several miles out from Long Beach, past Amphitrite Point lighthouse and finally across Loudoun Channel to the Broken Group of islands at the mouth of Barkley Sound. Midway the flood tide turned to ebb and gave us an extra knot of speed. During our trip we read more of Bishop Spong’s book on the resurrection, made our way through many sea birds, saw a few offshore fishing boats, monitored the Vessel Traffic Service on VHF channel 74, and almost ran over a gray whale. The whale crossed our bow from left to right a short 50' ahead of us. Tom chopped the throttle, put Onward into full reverse, and we breathed a sigh of relief as the whale slowly swam off to starboard as if nothing was amiss. As we head south toward Victoria and the Strait of Juan de Fuca the radio traffic has increased substantially. On the VTS we heard the controller talking with freighters and trying to identify fishing vessels that presumably were in traffic lanes. We also monitored several “Pan Pans,” the code words for significant but not yet “Mayday” level problems. In both cases we could only hear the Coast Guard side of the communication since the distressed boats were >40 miles SE of us. We could visualize the CG filling out their forms and going down their checklists – what is your location, the nature of problem, is there any immediate danger, how many persons are on board, have you put on your life jackets, is your anchor holding, we are sending a boat out now, etc. It is good to have them available in time of need! We entered the Broken Group of islands just ahead of the fog, past 70' Sail Rock, a curious, pyramidal beige colored rock without any vegetation whatsoever on it and graced with a regal-looking eagle on the top. Shortly thereafter a tour boat, the Long Beach Princess, was chided for going too close to the sea lion rookery on Wouwer Island. It pulled away from the rookery, poured on the coal, passed us, did several circles a tenth of a mile ahead of us for unknown reasons, and headed off into the sunset. Curious behavior. Into Effingham Bay, past the anchored Coast Guard cutter, Atlin Post, a wave to our two Gulf 32' boats anchored in an adjacent cove, and then into the innermost cove next to a trailhead that leads to a native midden. Liz cooked a special birthday meal for Tom and as an extraordinary treat, baked an Angel Food cake topped with raspberries for dessert. The cake came out surprisingly well despite the lack of a proper tin, poor oven heat control, and Liz’s first try. Twas a fine birthday cruise, dinner and day, capped by a multi-layered fog bank to the west that resulted in golden clouds and a partially obscured sun. Just before complete dark a small sport fishing boat entered our cove and anchored between us and the bitter end; a tight squeeze but he made it. When we did our midnight look-around we could see the boat’s anchor light but nothing more, black as pitch.


Sunday, August 15 (Effingham Bay, at anchor).
Fog in the morning, gradually rising to low clouds and haze. The small fishing boat left before we awoke. In the morning we kayaked over to Gilbert Island, landed at the campsite, walked across a narrow neck of the island, and marveled at the extraordinary old growth trees. Huge bends and hollows in some of the trees, relatively clear forest floor, impressive rock formations, sandy beach, and a sign telling us what to do if we came upon wolves. We then kayaked around the island and back to Onward for lunch. In mid-afternoon we kayaked ashore shortly after the couple on the sloop Rambunctious did the same, and then hiked 15 minutes via a very rough and uncertain trail through old growth forest to the eastern shore. Quite a scene! Some sand beach bordering a large midden from pre-historic native populations leading to stretch of shore filled with sharp rocks followed by another stretch with large round, smooth rocks which made it easy to jump from one to the next. The entire shore was festooned with drift wood, huge trees, big trees, small trees and stumps. The 0.2-mile trip along the shore led to several deep caves that can be explored at low water. Liz entered one to a depth of almost 50 yards while Tom stayed outside so that he could let the world know Liz’s fate should the cave choose that time to collapse. Back through the forest to our kayaks and Onward. Liz worked a while from her kayak trying to free our starboard stabilizer from another length of bull kelp but had only partial luck so another try in the morning. After supper a small recreational fishing boat anchored just to the west of us and as the sun set, the views of the boat with its lateral poles out at 45 degrees in line with the golden sun made for some beautiful pictures. Another quiet night with the heavens full of stars.


Monday, August 16 (Effingham Bay to Nettle Island; 1.0 hours, 6.1 miles).
A thin layer of clouds burned off later in the morning to provide us with another fine day. After breakfast Liz put on her bathing suit, snorkel and mask, took to the water and successfully extracted the kelp. At one point she passed Tom (standing outside the pilothouse) the kelp’s “stipe,” the long, thin brown stalk that connects the “hold fast” (that attaches the kelp to the bottom) and the floating bulb that stays on the surface. He pulled up as hard as he could, at least 50# worth. Though the stipe was less than one cm wide he could neither pull it loose from the stabilizer or break it. Tough material! We may have lost the kelp cutter and will now have to be more careful to avoid the floating kelp bulbs. Finally, a fish knife did the job of cutting it loose. We raised anchor at 10:52 for the one hour trip through the Broken Group of islands to a cove on the SW side of Nettle Island. After lunch we set out in the kayaks to explore the many islets at the SE end, heading downwind in a by now 5-10 knot breeze. Our first stop was at the park ranger’s float house where we chatted with the ranger, recently returned from a morning tour of his domain. In response to Tom’s questions about the wolf advisory on Gilbert Island he indicated that there were maybe 12 wolves on the islands, that they swam there from the mainland (quite a distance), that there are no deer, and with a twinkle in his eye, he said their main food is dogs, ie, the dogs of boaters foolish enough to bring them ashore. When asked whether the BC government was making any effort to reduce logging his laconic reply was, “Well, when the trees are all gone they’ll think of something else.” We mentioned the huge US market for wood products and he smiled and said he didn’t want to mention that. This was his fourth year spending the summer at the float house and protecting the islands, a choice job. After our chat we then set off on our tour, heading into the by now brisk breeze. At the NE corner of Nettle Tom suggested heading on around the island, with the advantage of being in the lee of the wind. Alas, he didn’t remember Nettle Island’s size. We kept the island on our left and more than two hours and four miles later we finally had Onward again in sight. Though quite a bit more paddling than usual it was a fine trip. We could appreciate, however, how easy it would be in a kayak to get lost (if without a chart, as was our case), or worn out, or done in by a sudden storm. On board at 5 PM the sun was clearly over, or better said, under the yard arm, and time for libations, nuts and popcorn. Tom managed to finish his Tom Clancy novel (he doesn’t “do” novels, except rarely and on holiday), and is now liberated to pursue more substantive readings, such as The Second Coming of Steve Jobs. What a complex character!


Tuesday, August 17 (Nettle Island to Julia Passage between Vancouver I. and the Alma Russell Islands; 0.9 hours, 4.8 miles).
A quiet night, gorgeous stars, and a cloudy morning until the sun broke through about 9:45. After breakfast we paddled a mile at low tide to the entrance to the lagoon between Jacques and Jarvis islands. The entrance is tricky and the Douglass book recommends checking it out first by dinghy. The several adjacent lagoons provide a totally “bombproof” anchorage, with protection from all sides. We were enchanted! Lots of rocks, rough, short beaches now fully exposed, one entrance impassable when we arrived and easily passable by kayak when we left, and loads of marine life, especially starfish – bat stars, morning sun stars, purple stars, sunflower stars, California sea cucumbers, crabs large and small, Lewis’s moonsnail, many oysters and, as always, a wonderful forest crowding and extending out over the shoreline. The moonsnail was especially interesting. It is fairly large with an elaborate shell 3-4" wide and a pink body that comes out of the shell to make a diameter of 6" or more. It creates an egg case or ‘sand collar’, that provides a nice cafeteria offering for starfish, as we could see through the shallow water. The oysters were extraordinarily numerous in some locations and absent in others, most appeared to be dead and empty shells, fixed firmly to the lagoon bottom and oriented in vertically. Presumably the live ones were beneath the dead layers. As usual lots of kingfishers with their very distinctive cry, coloration and pattern of swooping flight, down from a branch to near the water and then up to another branch, 100 yards away. We met three kayakers who were camped on a nearby island. A young girl had a sea cucumber in her “apron’, deep burgundy color, 2" in diameter and almost a foot long, with large reddish spines sticking out all over. She offered us a chance to feel it, which we declined. Apparently the spines are quite flexible and not harmful. It was a wonderful paddle. — At 1:24 PM, timed to benefit from the high tide, we cruised to Julia Passage, a narrow two-mile waterway between Vancouver and the Alma Russell Islands. Both ends are festooned with rocks but the south end is easier and closer so in we went, Liz on the bow, Onward at dead slow, and Tom hand steering. We anchored a mile in with float houses on both sides. A short time later we were visited by Page and Rick Zelam in their dinghy en route to some fishing. They were moored around the next bend on their 48' Ocean Alexander Rapid Transit. They have spent nine summers in Barkley Sound and we benefitted from their local knowledge and experience. Later we launched the kayaks, Liz chatted with four men cleaning fish at one of the float houses, and then joined Tom talking with Page and Rick, who were moored to the float house dock of their friends, Sandy and Charlie. The latter two live year round in their house, which was very substantial and with several large sheds for their boats and other equipment. During the winter months everyone else leaves and they have the two-mile passage to themselves. The amount of wood they had already accumulated to keep their stove going 24/7 all year long was impressive! The passage has 28 float houses, quite a few with choice locations in small coves. Most appeared unoccupied though their generally good condition suggested regular usage. Officially the residents are squatters without legal permission to moor their float houses to the land but except for occasional visits by the authorities to levy taxes. For those who love living cheaply, and in the wild, the many coves in BC are a wonderful option.


Wednesday, August 18 (Julia Passage to Pinkerton Islands; 0.9 hours, 5.3 miles).
Up after 8, low clouds and hints of fog, dead calm. After breakfast we kayaked 1.3 miles to the northern entrance to the passage, seeing a young 1-2 y.o. bear at close hand on the way up. On our return we stopped to visit with Rick, Page and Sandy, had a tour of the float house (all the conveniences of home and still expanding) and of Rapid Transit, along with a nice chat with the Zelams. We returned to Onward, the Zelams went on to the Pinkerton Islands, and at 2 PM we raised anchor and proceeded cautiously out the south entrance for the short trip to the same location. Once anchored we launched the kayaks again and spent over an hour exploring the northern portion of the Pinkertons, a large number of small islands separated by very narrow passages from Vancouver Island. We explored a small meandering stream in a meadow, visited with Jan Addison who lives on an especially lovely float house and marveled at her fine color pictures a bear and wolf standing side by side on a nearby shoreline meadow. Back on the boat for a spaghetti dinner, 1.5 hours of genset to restore our batteries due to the short amount of time cruising, and a quiet night under the stars.


Thursday, August 19 (Pinkerton Islands to Turret Island; 1.3 hours, 8.0 miles).
Up at 8 and in the kayaks before 10 for 2.5 hours of travel, first around the islands to the north and then the islands to the south. A great cruise on a low tide and with light fog! Lots of marine life visible in the shallows, huge numbers of oysters, silvered snags poking through the surrounding living trees, many overhangs projecting out from the shores, kingfishers squawking noisily as we passed, great blue herons wading in the now uncovered eel grass, eagles, crows and ravens crossing over the inlets, large rocks now revealed when at high tide they are concealed and ready to ground boats, all the wonders we treasure so much in these waters. Tucked into a cove among the southern islands was an empty float home, now in some disrepair but with many oyster flats stacked behind the house. A short distance away was an apparently abandoned oyster farm float with nearby yellow signs warning that this was a licensed farming location with “tenure,” and that the taking of shellfish was prohibited. By 11 the fog was lifting and before noon we had some intermittent sun. We had lunch, loaded the kayaks in the space just behind the main cabin – a way of shortening the loading when the distance to the next location is short – and then at 2 PM proceeded south via an intricate route to avoid the many rocks. Just outside of our anchorage we entered the fog and there we remained until reaching Turret Island, sometimes with 50 yards of visibility, sometimes with up to 300 yards. We entered the harbor cautiously and anchored near to NothingMore, a beautiful 60-foot, 30-year old wood boat propelled, at high speed, by two turbines. The balance of the afternoon was spent reading and working on our laptops, leaving our kayak sortie for low tide in the morning.


Friday, August 20 (Turret Island to Bamfield; 1.8 hours, 10.9 miles).
After breakfast we took to the kayaks for a 2.5-hour grand tour of Turret Island and environs. A never-ending delight, cruising close to the shore at low tide, checking out the similar yet different locales. We ranged from protected sandy beaches with shells, eel grass and algae in the shallows and few or no logs at the shoreline, evidence of protection from storms, to rocky, bold shores covered in huge logs and stumps. We paddled beneath 20- to 30-foot overhangs of trees that were unable to find enough room to grow straight up from their trunk. We went from islet to islet, passing over deep water exposed to wind and swells and around several headlands. The contrast between protected shores where the tree branches came down to high tide level with headlands is striking. In the latter case the lower rocks are covered with seaweed and often huge colonies of large black mussels, topped by bare rock for another 10-20 feet where the storm waves prevent any vegetation. When the trees finally get a hold they are tapered, starting small and gradually getting taller but all leaning back from the constant winds. During our tour we visited with the couple on NothingMore, the jet-propelled yacht anchored in the same lagoon. With two turbines turning at 18,000 RPM, three gear boxes to reduce propeller shaft speed down to 1000 RPM and no “neutral” or “reverse” since propulsion direction is determined by the controllable pitch prop they had quite a boat. Cruising speed was almost 40 knots. They would pass us at a walk (with the propeller in flat pitch the boat will go 2 knots just from the exhaust thrust of the turbines) though we would certainly pass them on a trip to Hawaii; their fuel consumption is enormous! Just after lunchtime a small runabout boat with four sea kayaks on the pilothouse roof came into the lagoon. Soon the kayaks were launched, four paddlers were underway for their explorations and camping, and the small boat returned to Bamfield. At 1:50 we raised anchor and at the suggestion of our friend on NothingMore we headed two miles south to see the huge sea lion colony but on finding ourselves in thick fog we decided to forgo the side trip and head directly for Bamfield, a long narrow inlet at the SE end of Barkley Sound. The community lines both sides of the inlet, the west side homes and facilities linked by a long and well-built boardwalk and the east side by a shore road and a dirt road to Port Alberni and then to the rest of Vancouver Island. Our first attempt at anchoring in the soft mud was unsuccessful – we dragged with ease – so we raised the anchor and had more success in another location. What a busy harbor; boats of all sorts, especially small sportfishing boats, and a cross-inlet yellow taxi boat to connect the two shores. We lowered our dinghy, went to the west side and walked the length of the boardwalk up to the Coast Guard station. Back to Onward for supper, dinghy up ready for an early departure, a check of the radio for tomorrow’s weather, anchor light on to keep the night boat traffic from hitting us (we were once again in the fog), and into the sack.


Saturday, August 21 (Bamfield to Sooke; 10.2 hours, 74.7 miles)
. A restless night for Tom, as is usual just before a long trip out in the Pacific. Up at 5:30, up anchor at 5:55, half an hour before sunrise, and out of Bamfield Inlet along with many fast sportfisher boats. They passed us to right and left; lots of men going after fish. We were expecting moderate to strong southwesterlies and 3-5' swells from the northwest for our trip to the southeast. The barometer had dropped from 1017 mb last night to 1015 mb in the morning and 1007 mb by nightfall. As it happened the swells were less, the wind was a light 5-10 knots from the SE with no whitecaps, and we had fog and rain most of the day. In our almost 11-hour trip fog, at times dense, was with us for at least 8 hours. Radar, GPS and an autopilot make all the difference in the world; what could have been an extremely tiring and harrowing trip using dead reckoning (factoring in changing currents and wind speeds), close-in cruising within sight of the coast and eyes peeled for other boats, just ended up being a long day reading to each other and listening to books on our recorders. We monitored first the Tofino and then the Seattle traffic channels as the controllers communicated with the cargo and cruise ships transiting the Strait of Juan de Fuca. Since we were well out of the established traffic lanes we were not required to be in communication. We heard “Pan Pan” communications concerning a 19' Bayliner that had lost is motor near Tatoosh Island at the SW entrance to the Strait and then another boat with three small children aboard along with an adult that was lost in the fog; the Coast Guard services are busy in this region! Several miles short of our destination, Sooke, a radar target was on a collision course with us. We turned 10 degrees to starboard and out of the mists came another 40' Nordhavn, Hale Kai (hull #35, one year younger than our hull #25). We chatted briefly by radio with the other N40 and learned that the owner had received a boat tour from us at Lopez Island in 2001 around the time he placed an order for his boat. We soon emerged from the dense fog in time to see the range markers for the winding and narrow entrance to Sooke, tucked in behind a long spit. We anchored, glad to have had an uneventful day transiting what has come to be known as the “Graveyard of the Pacific,” with many 100s of ships having met their end in the vicinity of the Strait of Juan de Fuca.


Sunday, August 22 (Sooke to Victoria; 3.3 hours, 21.6 miles).
A gray day and low and still falling barometer (1005 mb) but no rain, no fog and moderate winds. After a breakfast of raisin and banana pancakes, we hauled anchor at 9:42, cautiously out on an ebb tide via a narrow channel marked with two sets of range markers, we left Sooke for Victoria. During the first several miles we rounded a point and wove our way through an obstacle course of well over 40 sportfishing boats hard at work, trying to catch the elusive fish. We took the long and “chicken” route around Race Rocks rather than go through Race Passage, which added several miles to our trip. By latter morning the wind had risen to 20 knots from the west, giving us a largely downwind, down wave run but presenting a challenge for the autopilot. As we drew near to Victoria and all the consequent boat traffic Tom became concerned about our yawing from side to side so he put the helm on “manual” and gave it a try; he found that it was hard to improve on the autopilot. Entering Victoria Harbour is quite an experience! Boats of all sizes and types coming and going, small double-ended water taxis scurrying around in all directions, float planes landing and taking off in their buoyed special landing lane, and upwards of ten different docking areas to sort out. We managed to find a choice slot at the Wharf St. public dock, helped into the slip by two very busy women dock attendants who managed to dock us and another boat at the same time. Engine off, shore power on, five docking lines attached, and now ready to take on the city. With our location next to the seaplane dock Tom is almost in 7th Heaven, what with the nearby rumble of the 450 hp radial engine Beavers and the whine of the 600 hp Pratt and Whitney turboprop Otters, cycling their props from tractor to pusher mode. High powered whale watcher speed boats are much in evidence with their rows of tourists all decked out in bright red or yellow survival suits, depending on the charter company. One such boat, with a cigarette type bow, has three 225 horsepower outboards (675 hp in all) and goes over 50 knots, presumably enough to catch up to, and even pass, the fastest of whales. Once ashore we became part of the human zoo for the rest of the day, enjoying the myriad waterfront scenes, checking out the 100+ foot yachts with no tax Caribbean registry, and taking in two IMAX films on the Mysteries of Egypt and on Whales at the Royal BC Museum. A great, and cognitive dissonance way to end this last leg of our wilder coast cruise.


Monday, August 23 (Victoria, at the dock)
. No need to get up early and no worry about anchor dragging (though this has very rarely been of concern). We awoke to the raucous calls of townie seagulls and the idling motors of the seaplanes, ready for a day of sightseeing and getting Onward ready for its final cruise leg. We returned to the Royal BC Museum for two hours of viewing the traveling exhibit of ancient Egyptian art from the British Museum. Nineteen dynasties and 3000 years of a rich cultural, economic, social history marked by relatively long periods of stability interspersed with periods of turmoil, division and ultimately, foreign-born rulers and then foreign domination. It is sobering to realize how advanced Egyptian, Greek and Roman societies became and how long they lasted, only to fall subsequently into long periods of decline. What will be the fate of Western societies 1000 years hence? We took a lunch break to let our minds relax a bit from all these heady impressions, left some money in a book store in return for yet more pages to read, and then returned for another several hours of reviewing the excellent museum exhibits on Northwest native societies. By latter afternoon our dogs were yapping – suffering from “museum feet” – so back to Onward for a start on our end-of-cruise-leg chores, the website and boat-related tasks.

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